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European fiscal integration in euro absentia. Budgetary compliance as a step stone to a fiscal union.
Pavel, Stefania-Felicia ; Young, Mitchell (advisor) ; Arregui Moreno, Francisco Javier (referee)
European fiscal integration in euro absentia. Budgetary compliance as a step stone to a fiscal union Author: Ștefania-Felicia Pavel Student ID: 31195144 Degree: Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Programme European Politics and Society Supervisor: Mitchell Young, PhD. Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of International Studies Submission: June 2020 Defence: September 2020 English abstract This research investigates fiscal convergence via disciplined budgets in non-euro Member States. The thesis hypothesizes that 1) post-2010 enhanced macroeconomic governance is conducive to a fiscal union and 2) fiscal stance of non-euro Member States is not correlated with their attitude to euro adoption. The fiscal convergence in euro absentia is dually tested through theory application and intensive case studies. The results show that countries can be fiscally compliant, but reject the euro or be euro enthusiast, yet fiscally deviant. Thus, the single currency can be either backstop or driver of more integration, nonetheless, European integration continues. The findings substantiate the proposition that a fiscal union is building up even in euro absentia.
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Comparing Influence of the USA, the EU, China, Russia and Turkey in the Israeli-Arab Area
Hindlsová, Lucie ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (advisor) ; Romancov, Michael (referee) ; Beránek, Ondřej (referee)
Komparace vlivu externích mocností - Spojených států, Evropské unie, Ruské federace, Číny a Turecka - v izraelsko-arabském prostoru Abstrakt disertační práce L. Hindlsová The dissertation thesis entitled, Comparing Influence of the USA, the EU, China, Russia and Turkey in the Israeli-Arab Area, discusses sub-regional power distribution of selected external global and regional powers. The Buzan & Wæver regional security complex in its expanded form serves as a scheme for measuring influence of above listed external powers through their military, political, economic and cultural foreign-policy tools. The analysis is conducted in four historical phases that were critical for the evolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict since the Israeli-Egypt Peace Treaty in 1979 until the most current period. The objective is to determine shifts and general trends in power distribution and to comprehend where, how and to what extent new rising powers exercise their influence. The thesis tries to determine, whether less synoptic structure of power hierarchy on the global level resulting from relative decline of US power may impact regional power distribution in the Israeli-Arab sub-region and the conflict resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. Therefore it primarily covers activities in the Israeli-Arab sub-region, but...
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Linguistic regime of the EU in practise: comparison of accessibility of the documents in Czech, Spanish and English on the website of the European Ombudsman
ŘEPOVÁ, Martina
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the language regime of the European Union in practice. The primary goal is the comparison of accessibility of documents found on the web pages of the European Ombudsman in Czech, Spanish and English. The first part focuses on the sorting of individual bodies and institutions of the European Union and the placement of the European Ombudsman among them. The thesis then introduces in detail the institution of the European Ombudsman and his powers. The thesis looks into the language régime of the European Union in the next part. The last part is dedicated to the web pages of the Ombudsman, wherein the thesis first describes the visual appearance of the web pages and then continues to the comparison of accessibility of documents in Czech, Spanish and English. Lastly, the thesis assesses attained results in relation to the principle of multilingualism of the European Union.
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National model of social-economic reforms of Uzbekistan and cooperation with countries of European Union
Karimov, Dilshodjon ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee) ; Konečný, Čestmír (referee) ; Wahla, Arnošt (referee)
The presented dissertation is devoted to the problems of transition economy efficient functioning of Uzbekistan based on the Uzbek model of economic reforms and distinctive futures, and factors which are impacting to form national models: mentality, religion and confessional orientation, integration and participation in the world community, national treasure and political structure of government, geopolitical and economical situation, communication, culture and tradition. The key problems, such as reaching macroeconomic stability and social orientation of economy, strengthening plural economy, integration of Uzbekistan to the world community are discussed in the theme. Economic reforms in Uzbekistan begun due to real opportunities of national economy and mentality of the nation. National construction model of the economic reform of Uzbekistan relied on the principal positions such as social orientation, problem solution of economic stabilization, macroeconomic increase, economic regulations based on market principle, liberalization of economy by minimization of government control ("invisible hand"), keeping the government to play an active role in solving social problems and having a chance to select potential foreign investment. World economy and international policy come out in the united block, changing with places as the subject and the object. Thus, international economic relation represent by itself the alloy of the economy and policy, brought to the level of adoption and realization of the administrative solutions and rivalry in modern world, determination of forms and methods of development and improvement of the market economy, that became an important factor of social development and solution of the crucial problems of economic and social progress. Taking into consideration all these, the work is built by the logic and contemporary principles of international economic relations. The dissertation begins with the introduction part, where the importance of the theme is substantiated, the purposes and tasks are formulated, the object is selected, and the subjects of experiment, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of work is reflected; continuing the study with the further main parts of the dissertation that analyze and evaluate the key problems to be solved. It is formed taking into account the logical sequence of the theme and solution of both theoretical and systematic problems of the formation and reformation under the contemporary conditions. The first part of the dissertation, under the title: "Theoretical-methodological bases of the national model of the economic reforms of Uzbekistan", analyses the survey of the international experience of transition into the market relations, and also special features, principles and stages of forming the national model of Uzbekistan. In part "Foreign economic policy of Uzbekistan - the mechanism of their realization" the special features of commercial and economic reformation, change in principles and priorities of foreign economic policy, their interrelation taking into account by world financial and economic crisis are investigated. The third part assesses the geopolitical situation, prospects for the development of collaboration and strategy of the European Union towards the CA region and evaluates the significance of Afghanistan. In the further part "Uzbekistan and the European states: priorities and directions of their collaboration", the export relations of the republic with the European Union countries is investigated, and also the future prospect for the development of collaboration is evaluated. To conclude the main challenges of transition economy of the country on the base of Uzbek model of economic reforms are identified and the proposals are formulated, that occurred as a result of a study. It is necessary to point out that the years of independence became the time of the active entry of Uzbekistan into the international arena, the dynamic conduction of independent policy. The collaboration of young Uzbek state with the countries of Europe with the qualitatively new content was filled. Being located in the heart of central Asia, sovereign Uzbekistan actively participates in the European program of strengthening stability and safety in Europe and Asia, strengthening democratic values. Commercial and economic, political, cultural and scientific connections consecutively deepen. They contribute in forming and development of the democratic state with free market economy in Uzbekistan, steady integration of the country into the world community, to increase its respect, significance and authority in the international arena.
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Free movement of workers in the European Union with emphasis on the Czech Republic
STACHOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor work is focused on the current evolution of the free worker{\crq}s movement in the European Union, mainly on the possibilities of Czech workers on the employment market of the European Union, of the European Economic Area´s countries and Switzerland. The part of this bachelor work is detailed study of the employment market in the European Union and the Czech Republic. We can sector this bachelor work in to the five basic sections which deal with different, however very close topics at the same time. Basic introduction of the European Union and of development of free worker{\crq}s movement since the beginning of the European Union to the present times are discussed in the first part of this bachelor work. In the following part we can take up with the institutional frame of the free worker´s movement which is an inevitable component of this freedom providing useful information and advices for each European citizen. Main topic of this bachelor work culminates in the fourth and the fifth part. The fourth part acquaints us with position of the Czech Republic in the European Union and informs us about possibilities and restrictions for Czech workers resulting from the membership in the European Union at the same time. The following part shows us the analysis of the employment market in the European Union and brings us a brief study of the employment market in five selected European countries. The final part describes statistical view on situation of employers coming from the European Union, from the countries of European Economic Area and Switzerland. The bilingual glossary is an additional component of this bachelor project. Glossary is divided into two parts: professional terms and general concept.
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Preservation of Consumer in the Conditions of the European Union
Kubiš, Tomáš ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee)
This work analyzes the level of preservation of consumer in the conditions of the European Union. It is focused on the legislation of selected services in tourism and its observance. The work shows aspects and norms which must be held because of preservation of consumer. The analysis shows high level of preservation of consumer. In the next years is expected the improvement of the business conditions in fly industry. There is also an expectation of the improvement of consumer environment and further development of this sector.
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The current status of fulfillment of the Copenhagen criteria by TurkeyT
Pavelková, Mária ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Karpová, Eva (referee)
The paper gives a picture of Turkey`s readiness for the membership in the EU. The Copenhagen criteria serve as a base for illustration of the status quo of Turkey`s preparation process. As Turkey`s negotiation process has already last for several decades, the first part of the thesis briefly describes the development of relations between EU and Turkey. The second part concentrates on the Copenhagen criteria and explains its origins as well as its content. Finally, the last part of thesis examinates to what extent Turkey fulfills the given areas of political and economic Copenhagen criteria. The focus was given on the most problematic areas as the main aim was to explain the origins of these problems and consequent obstacles Turkey has to tackle.
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Zaměření rozvojové politiky vůči zemím Východoafrického společenství (EAC)
Pořízová, Adéla ; Adamcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá historií a vývojem rozvojové politiky ES/EU a jejími nástroji, které byly vyvinuty ke specifickým potřebám prioritní skupiny zemí Afriky - Karibik - Tichomoří. Z této skupiny zemí se práce blíže věnuje Východoafrickému společenství (EAC) a ekonomickému a politickému vývoji jeho členských zemí od získání nezávislosti v 60. letech minulého století. Třetí kapitola se výhradně zabývá novým nástrojem rozvojové politiky ES/EU v podobě Dohod o ekonomickém partnerství a jeho dopady na země obou zmíněných regionů.
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